The international WAO/EAACI guideline for the management of hereditary angioedema—The 2017 revision and update
The international WAO/EAACI guideline for the management
of hereditary angioedema—The 2017 revision and update
Autores:
M. Maurer, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charite—Universit€atsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
M. Magerl, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charite—Universit€atsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
I. Ansotegui, Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quironsalud Bizkaia, Bilbao, Spain.
E. Aygoren-Pursun, Center for Children and Adolescents, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
S. Betschel,Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
K. Bork, Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
T. Bowen, Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
H. Balle Boysen, HAEi, Lausanne, Switzerland.
H. Farkas, Hungarian Angioedema Center, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
A. S. Grumach, Clinical Immunology, Faculdade de Medicina ABC, S~ao Paulo, Brazil.
M. Hide, Department of Dermatology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
C. Katelaris, Department of Medicine, Campbelltown Hospital and Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
R. Lockey, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA.
H. Longhurst, Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunology, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
W. R. Lumry, Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy/Immunology Division, Southwestern Medical School, University of Texas, Dallas, TX, USA.
I. Martinez-Saguer, Hemophilia Centre Rhine Main, Moerfelden-Walldorf, Germany.
D. Moldovan, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, T^ırgu Mures, Romania.
A. Nast, Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Dermatology, Venereology und Allergy, Division of Evidence based Medicine (dEBM), Corporate Member of Freie
Universit€at Berlin, Humboldt-Universit€at zu Berlin, Charite—Universit€atsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
R. Pawankar, Department of Pediatrics, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
P. Potter, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
M. Riedl, Department of Medicine, University of California—San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
B. Ritchie, Division of Hematology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
L. Rosenwasser, Allergy and Immunology Department, University of Missouri at Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA.
M. Sanchez-Borges, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Centro Medico Docente La Trinidad, Caracas, Venezuela.
Y. Zhi, Department of Allergy, Peking Union Medical College Hospital and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
B. Zuraw, San Diego VA Healthcare, San Diego, CA, USA. Department of Medicine, University of California—San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
T. Craig, Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State University, Hershey, PA, USA.
Abstract
Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) is a rare and disabling disease. Early diagnosis and
appropriate therapy are essential. This update and revision of the global guideline
for HAE provides up-to-date consensus recommendations for the management of
HAE. In the development of this update and revision of the guideline, an international
expert panel reviewed the existing evidence and developed 20 recommendations
that were discussed, finalized and consented during the guideline consensus
conference in June 2016 in Vienna. The final version of this update and revision of
the guideline incorporates the contributions of a board of expert reviewers and the
endorsing societies. The goal of this guideline update and revision is to provide clinicians
and their patients with guidance that will assist them in making rational decisions
in the management of HAE with deficient C1-inhibitor (type 1) and HAE with
dysfunctional C1-inhibitor (type 2). The key clinical questions covered by these recommendations
are: (1) How should HAE-1/2 be defined and classified?, (2) How
should HAE-1/2 be diagnosed?, (3) Should HAE-1/2 patients receive prophylactic
and/or on-demand treatment and what treatment options should be used?, (4)
Should HAE-1/2 management be different for special HAE-1/2 patient groups such
as pregnant/lactating women or children?, and (5) Should HAE-1/2 management
incorporate self-administration of therapies and patient support measures?
Texto completo: https://doi.org/10.1111/all.13384
Me permito transferir esta propuesta de la Dra. Susana Diez:
ResponderEliminarPlan de acción en caso de urgencia por Angioedema Hereditario (Colombia)
DX: Angioedema hereditario Código CIE 10: D841
Enfermedad autosómica dominante con defecto genético que lleva a la producción insuficiente o disfuncional del C1 Inhibidor, el cual actúa en la vía de producción de bradiquinina, su déficit lleva a la producción exagerada de ésta, produciendo edema, el cual ocurre espontáneamente y puede ser exacerbado por estímulos como trauma , estrés, procedimientos quirúrgicos o intervenciones médicas u odontológicas. Si compromete la vía aérea puede llevar a la muerte por asfixia, causa edema abdominal que puede llevar a errores diagnósticos o intervenciones quirúrgicas innecesarias o compromiso de las extremidades generando dolor y pérdida de la funcionalidad. Según las guías de la organización mundial de alergias todas las crisis deberían ser tratadas. Este tipo de angioedema no responde adecuadamente a adrenalina, esteroides o antihistamínicos y su tratamiento consiste en el reemplazo de la proteína insuficiente o el bloqueo del receptor de bradiquinina.
Las alternativas terapéuticas específicas son:
- Icatibant: (Firazyr®)* 30 mg subcutáneo (jeringas pre llenadas), se puede repetir cada 6 horas (máximo 3 jeringas en 24 horas). En los niños a partir de los 2 años: 0.4 mg por Kg SC (se puede repetir cada 6 horas, máximo 3 dosis en 24 horas)
- C1 inhibidor derivado del plasma: (Cinryze®)** 1000 U IV repetir si no hy mejoría en 1 hora (en menores de 25 kg 500 U/IV, se puede repetir si no hay mejoría en 1 hora) o ( Berinert®)** 20 u/kg IV
- C1 inhibidor recombinante: (Ruconest ®)** 50 U/Kg
En caso de no disponer de estas alternativas, opciones de segunda línea son:
- Plasma tratado con solvente detergente 2 unidades, (niños 10 ml/kg)
- Plasma fresco congelado 2 Unidades (niños 10 ml/kg)
-Ni el danazol ni el ácido tranexámico son tratamientos efectivos para el manejo de crisis.
En caso de programar procedimientos (médicos, quirúrgicos u odontológicos) debe ponerse en contacto con su médico tratante para realizar profilaxis de corto plazo.
-Evitar el uso de medicamentos con estrógenos o IECAS pues pueden agravar su condición.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Disponible en Colombia (indicación INVIMA a partir de los dos años)
**Puede tramitarse su consecución en Colombia como vital no disponible